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Lake Casitas : ウィキペディア英語版
Lake Casitas

Lake Casitas is a man-made lake in the Los Padres National Forest of Ventura County, California, created by the construction of Casitas Dam on Coyote Creek, two miles (3 km) before it joins the Ventura River. Santa Ana Creek and North Fork Coyote Creek also flow into the lake. The dam was constructed of earth-fill and was completed in 1959. It is and was built by the United States Bureau of Reclamation. The lake has a capacity of . The dam was built as part of the Ventura River Project and was strengthened in Jun-Dec 2000 as a seismic improvement to help withstand earthquakes greater than 6.5. The project provides drinking water and water for irrigation.〔Boyd-Barrett, Claudia (September 8, 2014) ("Ventura leans on lake for water for eastern half of city" ) ''Ventura County Star''〕 A secondary benefit is flood control. In the center of Lake Casitas is 2 km Main Island, whose peak rises more than from the lake surface.
Human contact with the water is prohibited by the Board of Directors at the Casitas Municipal Water District. The Board states that since the Lake is used for drinking water body contact with water is not allowed, but fishing, boating, rowing and camping are permitted. During the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, Lake Casitas hosted the canoeing and rowing events.〔(1984 Summer Olympics official report. ) Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 108-12.〕 The lake was used as the site for filming the scenes of 'Camp Greenlake' in the 19th century. The lake featured in the 2003 film Holes.
The "No Body Contact with Water" Lake Policy was established by The Casitas Municipal Water District in the 1950s and 1960s because the lake did not have a filtration system in place. In the 1990s a multimillion-dollar filtration system upgrade was made to the Lake Casitas facility. The US Department of the Interior conducted a 10-year study on the Lake where allowing body contact with water was explored. The study reported, "The capabilities of the current water filtration system to handle the additional burden of body contact were called into question. The system was shown to exceed current regulatory standards, and would “probably” be sufficient enough to mitigate body contact pollution as well."〔Bureau of Reclamation (February 2010) ("Lake Casitas Resource Management Plan/Environmental Impact Statement" ) ''United States Department of the Interior''〕 The Casitas Municipal Water District has not significantly changed the "no body contact with water" regulations in response to the facilities upgrade.
==See also==

*List of dams and reservoirs in California
*List of lakes in California
*List of largest reservoirs of California

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Lake Casitas」の詳細全文を読む



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